Studies on wind environment around high buildings in urban areas     

LIU Huizhi  JIANG Yujun  LIANG Bin  ZHU Fengrong  ZHANG Boyin  SANG Jianguo 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(Z2)

High buildings or architectural complex in urban areas remarkably distort the urban surface wind fields. As the air flow approaches,local strong wind may appear around the buildings. The strong wind makes the pedestrians on sidewalks, entrances and terrace very uncomfortable and causes the pedestrian level wind environment problem. In this studies, hot-wire wind measurement, wind scouring in wind tunnel and numerical computation were carried out to evaluate the wind environment of tall buildings in the prevailing flow conditions in Beijing areas. The results obtained by three techniques were compared and mutually verified. The conclusions drawn from three approaches agree with each other. Also the advantages and limitations of each method were analyzed. It is suggested that the combination of different techniques may produce better assessment of wind environment around high buildings.  相似文献   

Model identification for hydrological forecasting under uncertainty   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

Thorsten Wagener  Hoshin V. Gupta 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2005,19(6):378-387

Methods for the identification of models for hydrological forecasting have to consider the specific nature of these models and the uncertainties present in the modeling process. Current approaches fail to fully incorporate these two aspects. In this paper we review the nature of hydrological models and the consequences of this nature for the task of model identification. We then continue to discuss the history (“The need for more POWER‘’), the current state (“Learning from other fields”) and the future (“Towards a general framework”) of model identification. The discussion closes with a list of desirable features for an identification framework under uncertainty and open research questions in need of answers before such a framework can be implemented.  相似文献   

Study on the Source Parameters of Earthquakes in the Middle Eastern Area of North Tianshan in Xinjiang     

Zhao Cuiping 《中国地震研究》2005,19(4):381-390

INTRODUCTIONThe study of source parameters is usually based oninversionfromobservational seismic waveformdata.Seismic wave affected bygeometric spreading,inelastic attenuation,scatteringandsite effects ofthe mediumontheir way fromsource to station.Therefo…  相似文献   

九嶷山锡矿田矿床地质特征及矿床成因   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

刘树生  贾宝华  曾志方 《华南地质与矿产》2005,(2):39-44

九嶷山矿田锡矿产于复式花岗杂岩体内。锡矿以云英岩体型、蚀变花岗岩型为主,具有矿体厚度大、蚀变强、品位中等、矿石利用性能好等特点。本文阐述了区内成矿地质背景、主要矿床类型与特征以及成矿与构造、岩浆岩的关系,探讨了矿床的成因机制,认为区内锡成矿与岩浆岩多期多阶段演化分异和构造活动密切相关。  相似文献   

湖南姑婆山锡矿田地质特征及找矿前景   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

邹建林  曾永红  陈文辉 《华南地质与矿产》2005,(2):45-52,67

姑婆山锡矿田原生锡矿床的成因类型有构造蚀变带型、构造蚀变岩一矽卡岩复合型和接触带矽卡岩型3种。通过对各类锡矿成矿地质条件、控矿因素和成矿规律的分析与总结，认为岩浆岩是控制各类型锡矿形成和分布的首要条件，区域性NE至SN向断裂(F1、F2)为导矿、控矿构造，其旁侧的次级断裂及岩体与地层的接触带为容矿构造；提出矿田西部和北部具有良好的找矿前景。  相似文献   

东坡矿田与千里山岩体有关的铅锌矿床深部锡资源潜力及找矿方向   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

万全柏 《华南地质与矿产》2005,(3):24-29

东坡矿田内与千里山岩体有关的铅锌矿产资源已近枯竭,必须对这些矿区的深部进行成矿预测,寻找可接替矿产资源.根据近年来该区深部找矿的新进展,在分析矿田成矿地质背景、矿床分布规律、航磁及化探异常的基础上,运用成矿指数对比法进行成矿预测.研究结果表明,在柴山、东坡山和天鹅塘-南风坳3个铅锌矿区的深部具有较大的锡资源找矿潜力.  相似文献   

磐石圈岭透闪石矿床特征及开发前景     

张国强  于政涛  刘东伟  刘振宇 《吉林地质》2005,24(2):35-39

圈岭透闪石矿床位于磐石——双阳褶争束东南段，产于中酸性岩浆岩与石嘴子组碳酸盐沉积建造的接触蚀变带内，属矽卡岩型矿床，矿石类型以透辉透闪石矿为主，主要应用于陶瓷工业。  相似文献   

山东泰安朱家庄自然硫矿床地质概要     

郝尔宏 《化工矿产地质》2005,27(3):129-138,149

山东省泰安朱家庄自然硫矿床,赋存于鲁西断隆古近纪汶东陆相盆地。自然硫矿层在汶口组二段上亚段,泥质灰岩-含泥灰岩-含云灰岩-石膏岩韵律层中的白云岩-石膏岩层段发育。自然硫以胶态、晶态、土态3种形态产出,可划分为顺层型、准顺层型、斑杂型及不顺层型4大类10余种矿石类型。从矿区去膏化作用普遍、自然硫与石膏-硬石膏分别富集轻-重同位素的特征、油气显示明显及地下水主要径流方向自然硫矿化最强等各种证据,表明该矿属生物后生成因的矿床。  相似文献   

吉林海沟金矿矿山地质环境及其恢复治理方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙春  赵洪满  程明华 《吉林地质》2005,24(3):61-65

在对海沟金矿矿山地质环境调查基础上，针对矿区存在着的问题，提出了治理与防范措施，对同类矿山有借鉴作用。  相似文献   

森林沼泽景观区中大比例尺化探找矿工作方法的研究--记大梁金矿的发现     

陈伟民  金浚  丁汝福 《矿产与地质》2005,19(6):665-668

大梁金矿是通过森林沼泽景观区开展1：50000和1：25000地球化学测量及综合地质工作而发现的,证明采用的森林沼泽景观中大比例尺化探方法是行之有效的.  相似文献